Peru: What are the options for reaching Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is an awe inspiring stone citadel built by the Inca civilization in the 15th century. It features intricate stonework, well-preserved ruins, and breathtaking panoramas. Thus, it is no wonder that many consider this archeological marvel to be one of the most captivating destinations on Earth. Nowadays, there are several ways for reaching Machu Picchu. 

Given its remote location, reaching Machu Picchu can be as much of an adventure as exploring the ruins themselves. From traditional train journeys to challenging treks, there are several options for those who wish to embark on this unforgettable journey. In this article, we will explore the various routes and methods of transportation available to you. Thus, we will detail the unique experiences each option offers. Also, we will provide practical information to help you choose the one that best suits your needs and preferences.

The classic route: Traveling by train to Aguas Calientes

The classic route for reaching Machu Picchu is undoubtedly the scenic train ride to Aguas Calientes. This small town, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, serves as the gateway to the historic site. The train journey offers a comfortable and convenient option for those looking to experience the beauty of the region with ease.

Two main train companies operate on this route: Peru Rail and Inca Rail. Both provide multiple departures daily, catering to various budgets and travel preferences. You can choose between different levels of service, including economy, first-class, and luxury options.

The journey begins in either Cusco or Ollantaytambo. Travelers often prefer Ollantaytambo due to its closer proximity to Machu Picchu. The train ride from Ollantaytambo takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, while the journey from Cusco lasts around 3.5 to 4 hours.

Whichever starting point you choose, the train ride is a memorable experience. As you wind through the spectacular Andean landscapes, you’ll witness breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, verdant valleys, and rushing rivers. This scenic route showcases the natural beauty that surrounds Machu Picchu, setting the stage for your upcoming adventure.

Upon arrival in Aguas Calientes, you’ll be just a short bus ride away from reaching Machu Picchu. Buses run frequently throughout the day, transporting visitors up the winding mountain road to the entrance of the site. The 25-minute bus ride offers stunning views and builds anticipation for the moment you first lay eyes on the ancient citadel.

The classic train journey to Aguas Calientes is a popular choice for reaching Machu Picchu. Combining comfort, convenience, and unforgettable scenery, this option allows you to fully appreciate the enchanting allure of the Andean landscape before discovering the iconic lost city itself.

Embracing adventure: Trekking the historic Inca trails

For those seeking a more immersive experience when reaching Machu Picchu, trekking the historic Inca trails is an ideal choice. These ancient paths once connected the vast Inca Empire and now offer a unique adventure for modern-day explorers.

The most famous of these treks is the classic Inca Trail. Spanning four days and covering approximately 26 miles (42 kilometers), this route combines challenging hikes with breathtaking scenery. As you journey through diverse landscapes, including cloud forests, alpine tundra, and Inca ruins, the anticipation of reaching Machu Picchu builds.

A valid permit is required for trekking the classic Inca Trail. These permits are limited, with only 500 available per day. It’s crucial to book well in advance, as they often sell out months ahead. Authorized tour operators can help you secure a permit and arrange a guided trek.

Another popular alternative is the Salkantay Trek. This five-day route is longer and more challenging but rewards trekkers with stunning vistas of Salkantay Mountain and diverse ecosystems. This trail doesn’t require a permit, making it a great option for those who missed out on Inca Trail permits or prefer a less-crowded experience.

Whichever route you choose, a guided trek provides a more profound connection to the landscape and history of the region. Knowledgeable guides share fascinating insights about the Inca civilization, local flora and fauna, and traditional Andean culture. These treks offer an unforgettable adventure before finally reaching Machu Picchu on the last day.

Trekking the Inca trails is a thrilling way to experience the wonder of the Andean landscape and the rich history that surrounds it. For adventure seekers who relish the challenge and reward of reaching Machu Picchu on foot, these ancient paths provide an unforgettable journey into the heart of the Inca Empire.

Alternative paths: Lesser-known routes to the “Lost City”

For travelers who seek off-the-beaten-path experiences while reaching Machu Picchu, several lesser-known routes offer unique adventures. These alternative paths provide a more intimate encounter with the Andean landscape and local communities.

One such option is the Lares Trek. This three to four-day journey takes you through remote Andean villages, offering a glimpse into the lives of the Quechua people. The trek showcases the region’s cultural richness and striking scenery, combining high mountain passes with verdant valleys. Upon completion, a train from Ollantaytambo transports you to Aguas Calientes, the final step before reaching Machu Picchu.

Another alternative route is the Choquequirao Trek. This challenging eight-day hike leads you to the lesser-known, yet equally fascinating, ruins of Choquequirao. Often referred to as Machu Picchu’s sister city, Choquequirao receives far fewer visitors, allowing for a more tranquil exploration. After marveling at the ruins, the trek continues towards Machu Picchu, crossing high mountain passes and winding through lush cloud forests.

For those who prefer a combination of trekking and comfort, the Inca Jungle Trek is an excellent choice. This four-day adventure includes hiking, mountain biking, and optional white-water rafting or zip-lining. The route passes through coffee plantations, tropical forests, and small villages, offering a unique perspective on the region. On the final day, a short train ride from Hydroelectric Station brings you to Aguas Calientes, the last stop before reaching Machu Picchu.

The alternative paths to Machu Picchu cater to various interests and adventure levels, providing unique experiences for those who venture off the beaten track. By exploring these lesser-known routes, you’ll uncover the hidden gems of the Andes and create lasting memories while reaching Machu Picchu, the crowning jewel of the Inca Empire.